解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::In this study we used stochastic frontier cost functions to estimate the teaching and research costs of Finnish hospitals. Average and marginal cost estimates were used to evaluate the current reimbursement system as well as to calculate the total expenditure on teaching and research in hospitals. The efficiency adjus...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199806)7:4<291::aid-hec343
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a number of papers have brought up the issue of how to make cost-effectiveness (CE) studies stochastic, i.e. how to obtain confidence intervals for CE ratios. In this note we present a bootstrap procedure for estimating bias-corrected confidence intervals for CE ratios. The bootstrap procedure is tested in a...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199803)7:2<143::aid-hec322
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cost-effectiveness of a series of mutually exclusive colorectal cancer screening programmes with varying screening interval and target group are analysed. Costs and effects for 60 possible screening programmes are simulated on the basis of data collected from a randomized trial initiated in 1985 in Funen County, D...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199802)7:1<9::aid-hec304>3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the effect of competition on the behaviour of Australian general practitioners. The paper represents a considerable improvement on the methods of previous studies by using a random effects probit model in a multilevel modelling framework to obtain a more robust estimate of the effect of GP density,...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199711)6:6<577::aid-hec291
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We demonstrate that average cost-effectiveness ratios (CERs) play an important role in the evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of treatments. Criticisms of the usefulness of CERs derive mostly from the context of resource allocation under a constrained budget in which some decisions are based on incremental CERs. How...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199709)6:5<497::aid-hec298
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The British Columbia Ministry of Health provides enhanced prescription drug insurance coverage to residents aged 65 and older. This exogenous change in the effective price of prescription drugs is used to investigate aspects of the drug use by seniors. Three sets of issues are of interest. First, what is the effect of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199707)6:4<365::aid-hec279
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of modelling in economic evaluation is explored by discussing, with examples, the uses of models. The expanded use of pragmatic clinical trials as an alternative to models is discussed. Some suggestions for good modelling practice are made. ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199705)6:3<217::aid-hec267
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excess demand is a pervasive feature of health care systems that use global budgets to pay for hospital care, regardless of the amount of money spent by those systems. This paper presents a theory that explains this feature of global budgets. The theory emphasizes that hospital administrators control the allocation of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199703)6:2<187::aid-hec259
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The separation of purchaser and provider in government-funded health systems enables competition to develop between providers. Competition is seen as a means to drive technical efficiencies by providers. While it is difficult to assess comprehensively the level of competition in a market taking into account contestabi...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199701)6:1<43::aid-hec241>
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the contingent valuation method for measurement of monetary values of various commodities. However, the validity and reliability of the method need to be examined thoroughly. This paper reports results of a test of scope and question order effects in a contingent v...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199611)5:6<531::AID-HEC235
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the start of the 1990s, the economic situation in Finland deteriorated radically. During the depression (1991-93), health care expenditure decreased by about 10%, and was associated with considerable changes in Finnish health care. This paper reports studies of the determinants of use of physician services in Finla...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199609)5:5<421::AID-HEC222
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a household survey were used to analyse the distribution of newborn deliveries in a rural area of Kenya. It was found that 52% of deliveries occurred at home or with traditional birth attendants. Using regression techniques, the most significant predictors of choosing an informal delivery setting are the hou...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199607)5:4<333::AID-HEC202
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::When drafting protocols for the use of economic evaluation alongside clinical trials, it is common to have to specify which type of economic evaluation is going to be carried out. Will it be a cost-benefit analysis (CBA), cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) or a cost-utility analysis (CUA)? It is our contention that pri...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199605)5:3<267::AID-HEC209
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses some of the economic issues which underpin the rationale for investment in information and communications technologies (ICTs). Information imperfections lead to significant transaction costs (search, negotiating and monitoring) which in turn confer a negative externality on parties involved in exc...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199601)5:1<25::AID-HEC181>
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::African trypanosomiasis, or sleeping sickness, is a tropical disease caused by trypanosome parasites transmitted by tsetse flies. The focus of this paper is on the cost-effectiveness of alternative drug treatments for patients in the late stage of the disease. Melarsoprol has been used for many decades. More recently,...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730040404
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Finland, municipal health care expenditure varies from FIM 3 800 per capita to FIM 7 800 per capita. The objective of this study was to estimate the impact of different economic, structural and demographic factors on the per capita costs of health services and care of the elderly. Using regression analysis we attem...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730040305
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internal rates of return were used to examine the status of pharmacist supply in the United States between the years 1987-1991. Age-earnings profiles were estimated for pharmacists, college graduates and high school graduates. Rates of return to pharmacists and college graduates were compared and a ratio of the pharma...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730030605
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of health services employment in the United States is modelled using ARIMA analysis, and related to the growth in total U.S. employment. It is argued that specific features of the medical care sector (licensed professional manpower, non-profit firms, third-party financing) create institutional rigidities wh...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730030306
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently acquired ability to identify 97% of CF carriers in an Israeli Ashkenazi population, prompts an evaluation of a nationwide screening programme. In 1993, the programme would first screen and counsel 9,261 parents, then 396 spouses of carrier parents and finally screen 16.5 fetuses where both parents are car...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730030104
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successive UK governments have pursued a policy of community care for people with learning disabilities which, in the past ten years, has led to a marked change in the nature of residential provision. Research evidence on the costs and quality of alternative forms of community provision is inconclusive and contradicto...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730020308
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper we analyse the distribution of family physician use in Canada to explore whether the stated goal of reasonable access to care has been achieved. We test hypotheses to see whether (a) variations in incidence and quantity of use are independent of need for care as proxied by self-assessed health status and...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730020203
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the latest published data from Tobacco Advisory Council surveys, this paper re-evaluates the question of whether or not increases in cigarette taxation are regressive in the United Kingdom. The extended data set shows no evidence of increasing price-elasticity by social class as found in a major previous study. ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730010406
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each of Canada's ten provinces has a publicly administered system of health insurance, funded by provincial and federal taxes, that is accessible to all citizens and covers all medically necessary services provided by physicians and hospitals. Canadians spend an estimated 9.2 percent of their gross national product on...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730010206
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widely-accepted hypothesis of a development sequence from colorectal adenoma to carcinoma is felt by clinicians to legitimate adenoma excision during routine colonoscopic investigation. Using published data on adenoma development, and adenoma prevalence data derived from the Nottingham colorectal cancer screening ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730010108
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00